For the above complete synonymy we have to
thank Dr. Dryander.
Bulb about the size of a swan's egg, covered
with numberless integuments of the same nature as those we described in the
article AMARYLLIS
humilis. Scape solid, ancipital-compressed, of a
cinnamon colour deeply tinged with carmine, preceding the leaves.
Involucre bivalved, oblong, rather blunt, twice longer than the pedicles
and nearly of the same colour, enclosing an 8-10 flowered umbel of large
fragrant flowers, whose lower part is greenish white, upper suffused with
rose colour or pale carmine and veined. Pedicles 2-3 times longer than the
germen, with which they are so insensibly connected that the joint is
scarcely to be discerned. Corolla subregular, funnelform, rather straight,
nodding; segments shortly connate, unguiculately attenuate, laminae
lanceolate, slightly concave, recurved-patent, inner broadest, outer
terminated by a membranously hooked cuspis. Organs declined-assurgent;
filaments adhering to the lower part of the corolla, alternately shorter;
anthers incumbent. Germen bluntly trigonal, subturbinate, agreeing with
pedicles and scape in colour. Style longer than the stamens, triquetral,
gracilescent. Stigma regular, while others not infrequently have the upper
segments more complex than the lower. According to the splendid plate in
J. Miller's illustration, the seeds are few and subglobose, not flat,
membranously winged and chaffy, as in
vittata and
longiflora.
May not

(the Cape plant) differ in this respect and have flat winged
seed; if so, can it be deemed a variety? We suspect in fact it is a
distinct species.
(

) Was introduced into
this country from Portugal in 1712, but where native is yet doubtful; the
channel through which the plant has been received makes it more than
probable that it is a Brazil vegetable. The older Botanists call its
country India, which with them may mean the East-Indies, South-America, or
even some parts of Africa:

, which
Miller tells us only differs in having paler flowers and blooming in the
Spring instead of the Autumn, comes from the Cape of Good Hope, where it
was found by Sir Joseph Banks. This was also sent by Van Royen from
Holland to Miller in 1754, and flowered in the Chelsea Garden: (

) is very common in gardens near Lisbon and Florence, at
the last of which places it is sold in the markets under the name of the
Belladonna Narcissus. Our seedsmen receive the bulbs yearly in
abundance from Portugal, and these when planted close to the foot of a
southern wall will blow annually, after they are once settled, which they
are not in less than two or three years; they then produce offsets in
plenty: their time of expansion is October. This species is by no means so
commonly cultivated as we should have imagined, from its beauty, fragrance,
and easy culture, it would have been before this time. G.
Comments: It is interesting to note that this plant was referred to
Linnaeus's
Amaryllis Belladonna of the
Species Plantarum
though all his synonyms were excluded. Also, the
Hort. Farn. (1625)
was mentioned, though the plant described there is clearly of an American
species.
Even at this late date the author firmly believed that the Belladonna lily
was American, despite the obvious similarity to the pale Belladonna
collected at the Cape of Good Hope. Here, too, we see guesses replacing
facts. The author suggests that the pale flowered variety is a distinct
species because it might have winged seeds. Herbert followed suit
by guessing that Amaryllis reticulata might have fleshy seeds like
the Cape plants.